A very efficient organosilicon Tbat fluorination reagent CAS 163931-61-1 is tetrabutylammonium difluorotriphenylsilicate, or TBAT. An important substance for chemists and engineers engaged in advanced synthesis is the fluorination reagent. It is a very useful tool because of its special qualities. In particular, it functions as an anhydrous and soluble source of fluoride. In reactions where the addition of fluorine is important, this enables exact control. A “naked” fluoride ion is provided by the structure of TBAT. Its reactivity and selectivity in a variety of chemical transformations are thus improved. It is used in materials science, agrochemicals, and pharmaceuticals. Therefore, innovation in these fields requires an understanding of its characteristics.
The TBAT Fluorination Reagent’s Chemical Properties
The molecular structure of TBAT, or tetrabutylammonium difluorotriphenylsilicate, is unique. Its structure directly affects its function as a major fluoride source in synthesis. The compound is made up of a difluorotriphenylsilicate anion and a large,. This combination is especially important. The fluoride ions are efficiently sequestered by the large cation. It necessaryly stops strong ion pairing. This results in a fluoride source that is “naked,” or extremely reactive.
TBAT’s molecular formula is C34H51F2NSi. 539.86 g/mol is its molecular weight. This equation emphasizes the existence of silicon and organic components. The anion’s core is the silicon atom. When necessary, this pentacoordinate silicate structure can donate a fluoride ion because it is both stable and reactive. Furthermore, the reagent is usually a crystalline solid that ranges from white to off-white. It is well soluble in a wide range of common organic solvents. This solubility is a big plus. It permits homogeneous reaction conditions, for example. Compared to heterogeneous fluoride sources like potassium fluoride, this is a definite improvement.

Details and purity of tbat fluorination reagent CAS 163931-61-1
Purity and precise specifications are important for any chemical reagent, but they are especially important for sensitive applications like pharmaceutical synthesis. Reaction yields, selectivity, and final product purity are all directly impacted by the caliber of the tbat fluorinaton reagent CAS 163931-61-1. High-purity TBAT guarantees fewer adverse reactions from impurities. In intricate synthetic pathways, this results in more consistent and repeatable results.
For TBAT, producers usually promise a high degree of purity. Researchers frequently use Quantitative Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (qNMR) spectroscopy to verify this. This analytical method can precisely measure the concentration of the active ingredient. Additionally, chemists and process engineers can more effectively incorporate this reagent into their workflows by comprehending the comprehensive specifications. The necessary specifications for this important fluorination agent are listed in the table below.
| Specification | Value | Description |
| Product Name | Tetrabutylammonium Difluorotriphenylsilicate | Common chemical name. |
| Synonym | TBAT | Widely used acronym. |
| CAS Number | 163931-61-1 | Unique identifier for the chemical substance. |
| Molecular Formula | C34H51F2NSi | Shows the elemental composition. |
| Linear Formula | (CH3CH2CH2CH2)4N[(C6H5)3SiF2] | Represents the structural arrangement. |
| Molecular Weight | 539.86 g/mol | Mass of one mole of the substance. |
| Purity | ≥97% (qNMR) | Minimum purity level. |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid | Physical state and color at room temperature. |
| Solubility | Soluble in THF, CH2Cl2, Acetonitrile | Indicates compatibility with common organic solvents. |
| SMILES Code | CCCCN+(CCCC)CCCC.[F-]Si(c1ccccc1)(c2ccccc2)c3ccccc3 | A line notation for the molecular structure. |
TBAT’s Use as a Fluorination Reagent
Because it is a superior source of fluoride, TBAT is useful. Many fields widely use it when precise fluorination modifications are necessary. Adding fluorine atoms can significantly change a molecule’s physical and biological characteristics. It can improve lipophilicity. As a result, TBAT is a preferred reagent for producing these beneficial changes.
TBAT is an important pharmaceutical fluorination agent in the pharmaceutical sector. It makes complex active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) easier to synthesize. Selective fluorination reactions are made possible by the reagent. Tosylates, mesylates, and halides are examples of leaving groups that are nucleophilically substituted in these reactions. For example, in mild conditions, it can use a two-step process to change a primary alcohol into a primary fluoride. For the creation of complex molecular structures found in contemporary medications, this degree of control is necessary.
TBAT also functions as a pesticide fluorination reagent in the agrochemical industry. A pesticide molecule’s stability and potency can be improved by adding fluorine. This results in crop protection solutions that are more effective. TBAT is appropriate for large-scale production processes due to its high solubility and mild reaction conditions. Its application contributes to the development of new herbicide, insecticide, and fungicide generations.
TBAT is a useful fluorine source for materials outside of the life sciences. Fluorine-containing compounds and polymers have special qualities in materials science. These consist of low surface energy, chemical resistance, and thermal stability. Specialized monomers and polymers are synthesized using TBAT. These materials are used in specialty plastics, high-performance coatings, and cutting-edge electronics. Achieving the required material properties requires the reagent’s controlled reactivity. Consequently, it encourages creativity in the development of next-generation materials.
Guidelines for the safe handling of Tbat Fluorinaton Reagent CAS 163931-61-1
Working with any chemical reagent requires following the right safety and handling protocols. Although the Tbat fluorinaton reagent CAS 163931-61-1 is a very useful tool, it must be handled carefully to protect workers and preserve its chemical integrity. Following established protocols guarantees the reagent’s effectiveness and avoids mishaps.
Employees must wear the proper personal protective equipment (PPE) first and foremost. This consists of a lab coat, safety goggles, and gloves that can withstand chemicals, like nitrile or neoprene. Wear a respirator with an appropriate filter if dust or aerosols may form. Carry out all handling procedures in an area with adequate ventilation. Experts strongly recommend using a chemical fume hood. This procedure reduces the chance of inhalation.
TBAT should be stored in a container that is tightly sealed. The storage space should be dry, cool, and away from ignition sources and direct sunlight. Due to its sensitivity to moisture, TBAT is frequently handled and stored in an inert atmosphere, like argon or nitrogen. The difluorotriphenylsilicate anion can be hydrolyzed by moisture. As a result, the reagent would be less effective as a source of fluoride. Thus, one of the most important storage considerations is to keep it away from water and humid air.
In the event of a spill, evacuate the area immediately. Only qualified individuals wearing the appropriate PPE should handle the cleanup. Carefully sweep up the spilled solid material to prevent dust formation, then place it in the designated trash container. Next, clean the area with a suitable solvent. Dispose of all waste materials according to federal, state, and local chemical waste regulations. Read the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) in its entirety before use. The MSDS offers thorough details on risks, first aid protocols, and emergency protocols.
Common Questions Regarding TBAT Fluorination Reagent
What is TBAT’s molecular formula?
C34H51F2NSi is the molecular formula.
What is TBAT’s molecular weight?
539.86 g/mol is the molecular weight.
How pure is TBAT?
The purity of commercially available TBAT is usually ≥97%.
Which are the main uses for TBAT?
The main application of TBAT is in advanced organic synthesis, specifically in the materials science, agrochemical, and pharmaceutical sectors, as a highly reactive and soluble fluorination reagent.
What safety measures need to be followed when working with TBAT?
When handling TBAT, you should wear the proper PPE, such as gloves and safety glasses, and work in a fume hood with good ventilation. To keep it safe from moisture, store it in a cool, dry location with an inert atmosphere.